The Johnny Shackleford story
part two
part two
Johnny Shackleford's 1948 official driver photograph
courtesy of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Collection in
the IUPUI University Library Center for Digital Studies
Unlike our modern era of racing where drivers travel between
racing dates either in a motorhome, transporter or private airplane, post-war race
car drivers often traveled together in groups. Before the creation of the
modern system of highways, travel to the race tracks on unlighted two-lane
roads could prove just as dangerous and adventurous as the races themselves.
During their travels, race car drivers formed strong friendships and John H. "Johnny" Shackleford grew particularly close
to fellow dirt track drivers Joie Chitwood, Duke Dinsmore and Travis “Spider” Webb.
Drivers struggled for their shot at glory at the
Indianapolis Motor Speedway, because simply qualifying for the Indianapolis
starting field provided a sizeable payday, but unless they had a ride set up in
advance, most drivers eschewed the Speedway.
Those drivers believed they could earn more money by racing on the dirt tracks against depleted fields of competitors during the month of May instead of spending their days trying to convince car owner to give them a shot in a competitive car on the big 2-1/2 mile brick-paved oval.
Those drivers believed they could earn more money by racing on the dirt tracks against depleted fields of competitors during the month of May instead of spending their days trying to convince car owner to give them a shot in a competitive car on the big 2-1/2 mile brick-paved oval.
Rather than head to Indianapolis for the 1947 ‘500,’ Johnny Shackleford from
Dayton Ohio took part in the 30-lap big car race at Williams Grove Speedway in
Pennsylvania on May 4 1947, and finished fourth behind Horn, Dinsmore, and
Tommy Hinnershitz.
A week later, Shackleford stopped off in his hometown and handily won the 20-lap AAA Midwestern big car season opener at Dayton Speedway. Driving the ‘Iddings Special’ he finished in a time of eight minutes and 17.2 seconds ahead of a pair of Detroit drivers, Eddie Zalucki and Carl Scarborough.
A week later, Shackleford stopped off in his hometown and handily won the 20-lap AAA Midwestern big car season opener at Dayton Speedway. Driving the ‘Iddings Special’ he finished in a time of eight minutes and 17.2 seconds ahead of a pair of Detroit drivers, Eddie Zalucki and Carl Scarborough.
The ‘Iddings Special,’ sponsored by a pair of brothers, John
and Howard who ran an eponymous auto parts store in Greenville Ohio, had been
built by Henry Meyer, his father and brother Bob in the basement of Henry’s
house on Shakespeare Avenue in Dayton over the winter of 1937-8. Originally
equipped with a double overhead camshaft ‘Hal’ four-cylinder racing engine, in
the post-war period it was equipped with an Offenhauser engine.
The next race on the 1947 AAA Midwestern big car schedule
was held on May 25 at Funk’s Speedway in Winchester Indiana, a track very
similar to Dayton Speedway, as it was high-banked and wickedly fast. The race was won by Detroit’s Carl Scarborough
trailed by Shackleford.
The next round for the 1947 AAA Midwest series came on
Sunday June 15 at Dayton Speedway. Duke
Dinsmore took the win on a tragic day as 45-year old racer Elbert “Pappy”
Booker perished when his car drifted into the wall and overturned. As his wife
and daughter watched from the grandstand, Booker was thrown from his car
suffered a skull fracture and was pronounced dead upon arrival at the St.
Elizabeth’s Hospital in Dayton.
The following Saturday the AAA Midwest big cars raced at
Salem Speedway, in Southern Indiana the third of four similar high-banked oval
tracks on the circuit and Pennsylvania Dutch farmer Tommy Hinnershitz picked up
the win.
During the afternoon’s first preliminary heat race, the wheels of the cars of Clay Corbitt and Jack Schultz interlocked and both cars flipped wildly up the embankment and out of the track. Corbitt died on the scene and Schultz was critically injured and died in 1952 never having recovered from his spinal cord injuries.
During the afternoon’s first preliminary heat race, the wheels of the cars of Clay Corbitt and Jack Schultz interlocked and both cars flipped wildly up the embankment and out of the track. Corbitt died on the scene and Schultz was critically injured and died in 1952 never having recovered from his spinal cord injuries.
On Saturday June 29 the 15-race AAA Midwestern series paid a
visit to the Ohio State Fairgrounds track in a race which was won by AAA
Eastern “big car “division points leader Bill Holland, who just a month earlier
had finished second in his rookie appearance in the 1947 Indianapolis 500-mile
race.
The AAA series returned to Salem Speedway for the race on July 4 and Hinnershitz broke the old record track by six seconds during qualifying, then went on to win the 20-lap feature in record time of eight minutes and four seconds ahead of Harold “Hal” Robson, Jackie Holmes, and Johnny Shackleford.
The AAA series returned to Salem Speedway for the race on July 4 and Hinnershitz broke the old record track by six seconds during qualifying, then went on to win the 20-lap feature in record time of eight minutes and four seconds ahead of Harold “Hal” Robson, Jackie Holmes, and Johnny Shackleford.
29 days later at Salem Speedway, Hinnershitz won again, and
then the series moved to the Milwaukee Mile on the grounds of the State
Fairgrounds for a rare back to back Thursday-Friday program during the
Wisconsin State Fair on August 21 and 22nd. Rex Mays the two-time pre-war AAA
National Champion in a rare appearance in a “big car” set fast time on the wide
dirt oval both days and won both programs in clean sweeps.
On Wednesday night August 27, Johnny, while still in the lead for the AAA Midwest "big car" championship took advantage of an open date in the Midwestern schedule and raced with the AAA Eastern big cars where he was in the top five in points.
On Wednesday night August 27, Johnny, while still in the lead for the AAA Midwest "big car" championship took advantage of an open date in the Midwestern schedule and raced with the AAA Eastern big cars where he was in the top five in points.
Shackleford’s Midwestern points lead was endangered as on
three consecutive Sundays - September, the 7th, 14th and 21st, ‘Spider’ Webb in
the Leach Cracraft Offenhauser won the feature races at Dayton, Salem and
Winchester respectively. Ted Horn won
the October 12 1947 feature at Dayton Speedway and Webb won for the fourth time
during the 1947 season as he won the Midwestern season finale at Salem
Speedway. Despite Webb’s late season heroics, Johnny Shackleford was crowned
the 1947 AAA Midwest division big car champion with just one victory to his
credit.
Late in the 1947 season, Duke Dinsmore arranged a ride in an
Indianapolis car for his friend Shackleford, an Offenhauser-powered car built
in 1934 by Clyde Adams. The car was Duke’s “500’ entry from the previous year
which was without a driver owned by Fred W Johnston a service station owner in Hamilton
Ohio.
Period newspapers identified the car as the 1936 Indianapolis ‘500’ winning car, but in actuality the Adams chassis was the one that Louis Meyer had driven in the 1934 ‘500.’ Mutual friend Spider Webb occasionally drove Johnston’s “big car” and had driven the Johnston-owned Adams chassis in two races during the 1946 season.
Shackleford qualified the Johnston entry for the 1947 Springfield 100 held on September 28 at the Illinois State Fairgrounds mile oval to start from the 15th positon in the 18-car starting field, but the car retired at the halfway point which earned Johnny $258 and 10 AAA championship points.
Period newspapers identified the car as the 1936 Indianapolis ‘500’ winning car, but in actuality the Adams chassis was the one that Louis Meyer had driven in the 1934 ‘500.’ Mutual friend Spider Webb occasionally drove Johnston’s “big car” and had driven the Johnston-owned Adams chassis in two races during the 1946 season.
Shackleford qualified the Johnston entry for the 1947 Springfield 100 held on September 28 at the Illinois State Fairgrounds mile oval to start from the 15th positon in the 18-car starting field, but the car retired at the halfway point which earned Johnny $258 and 10 AAA championship points.
On November 2, the newly crowned AAA Midwest champion appeared in the AAA championship race at the Arlington Downs in Texas, but the ‘Johnston Special’ broke a connecting rod inside the four-cylinder engine and Shackleford was unable to complete his qualifying run. With the points he earned at Springfield, Johnny wound up tied with Hal Robson for 45th place in the 1947 AAA Championship chase.
While his 1947 championship car results had disappointed, at
least Johnny had set his ride for the 1948 Indianapolis 500-mile race with the
Johnston #48 machine. As a rookie driver
at the big track, Shackleford was in good company as many of the drivers he had
raced with on the dirt tracks - Spider Webb, Lee Wallard, Walt Ader, George
Metzler and Jackie Holmes - were Speedway rookies as well.
Early on the final day of 1948 '500' qualifications on Saturday May 29th, Johnny Shackelford was the day's first qualifier in the Johnston Offenhauser posted an average speed of 121.745 miles per hour for his four-lap ten-mile qualifying run.
Early on the final day of 1948 '500' qualifications on Saturday May 29th, Johnny Shackelford was the day's first qualifier in the Johnston Offenhauser posted an average speed of 121.745 miles per hour for his four-lap ten-mile qualifying run.
After Louis Durant qualified the #29 Auto Shippers Special, the field was filled with 33 starters, and the “bumping”
process began. One of the drivers ready to try to bump his way into field was Lee
Wallard in the “Iddings Special.” Wallard, from upstate New York had passed his
Indianapolis Motor Speedway rookie test early in the month in the ancient
G&M Duesenberg-powered entry, then on the final day of qualifying May 28, he was
behind the wheel of the ‘Iddings Special.’
The Iddings entry was the same Henry Meyer-built car Shackleford had driven to the 1947 Midwestern “big car” title, with its wheelbase stretched to be eligible to race at Indianapolis as a “championship car.” Wallard startlingly posted the fifth fastest run of the month with an average speed of 128.420 MPH.
The Iddings entry was the same Henry Meyer-built car Shackleford had driven to the 1947 Midwestern “big car” title, with its wheelbase stretched to be eligible to race at Indianapolis as a “championship car.” Wallard startlingly posted the fifth fastest run of the month with an average speed of 128.420 MPH.
Spider Webb who had qualified the Anderson Offenhauser the
previous weekend at 121.421 MPH had been bumped from the starting field, but
came back late in the day behind the wheel of the Louis Bromme-wrenched “Fowler
Offenhauser.”
Webb started his run just before the 6 PM deadline, but he pulled into the pit area at the end of his third lap after the yellow caution light had inadvertently flashed on. Officials claimed that they had seen debris on the track, although none was found, and an uproar ensued as Chief Steward Jack Mehan ruled that qualifying was closed for the 1948 Indianapolis 500-mile race.
Webb started his run just before the 6 PM deadline, but he pulled into the pit area at the end of his third lap after the yellow caution light had inadvertently flashed on. Officials claimed that they had seen debris on the track, although none was found, and an uproar ensued as Chief Steward Jack Mehan ruled that qualifying was closed for the 1948 Indianapolis 500-mile race.
After lengthy discussions Mehan finally relented and allowed
Webb and the #51 car to return to the track and complete his qualifying run.
Rather than a complete re-run, Speedway officials counted Webb’s first two
laps, and combined that time with the time from his final two laps to record a
composite four-lap average speed of 125.454 MPH that displaced his friend
Johnny Shackleford from the starting field.
Lee Wallard shown in 1951 wearing his
Champion Spark Plug 100-MPH club jacket earned in 1948
courtesy of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Collection in
the IUPUI University Library Center for Digital studies
Wallard at 35 years old was the fastest rookie in the 33-car
starting field behind the wheel of Henry Meyers’ stretched wheelbase sprint car
fitted with a 232 cubic inch Offenhauser engine. Wallard started the 1948
Indianapolis 500-mile race from the 28th position and finished in seventh place.
As Wallard completed the full race distance at 109.77 MPH, he earned admittance
into the revered Champion Spark Plug 100-mile per hour club.
Although his “Johnston Special” did not make the starting
field, Johnny did compete in the 1948 Indianapolis 500-mile race albeit as a relief
driver. Joie Chitwood started the Ted Nyquist-owned car originally built by
Wilbur Shaw as his “Pay Car” in the 1948 '500,' but Joie needed replacement behind the
wheel by lap 54.
Veteran racer Paul Russo climbed in and drove until lap 74,
when Chitwood returned, but Joie once again needed relief after he completed
his 105th lap. Johnny Shackleford took
over driving duties of the Nyquist Special until lap 137 when he pitted with a
leaking fuel tank - the car was retired from the race and placed in 17th
position.
The week after Indianapolis on June 6 1948 Johnny
Shackleford took the wheel the #91 ‘Iddings Special’ for the Milwaukee 100 at
the dirt Milwaukee Mile in place of Lee Wallard who was worn out after his
Indianapolis adventure. Johnny easily qualified for the 18-car starting field, as the
seventh fastest car of the 31 cars that posted qualifying times.
Pole position starter Johnny Mantz led the first 71 circuits
until the Offenhauser engine in the J C Agajanian #98 broke a piston and Mantz
dropped out of the race. The third place starter Emil Andres picked up the lead
in Carmine Tuffanelli’s “Tuffy’s Offy” and held on to win the race as
Shackleford finished in seventh one lap behind Andres at the finish. For his
efforts in the hour and fifteen minute race, Johnny earned $840 and 60
championship points.
A week later Shackleford and the “Iddings Special,” reconfigured as a “big
car” were entered for the Sunday June 13th AAA Midwestern “big
car” series race booked at the high-banked oiled dirt half-mile Dayton
Speedway. On the third lap of the day’s
20-lap feature, Shackleford ran in second place behind Ted Horn when he lost
control of the car and the Iddings Special swerved into the fence.
Johnny Shackleford's final moments shown in a
photograph scanned from the June 16 1948
edition of the Middletown Journal newspaper
The crowd of 11,000 fans watched in horror as the car began
to roll over as it tore out a long section of the upper wooden guard railing at
the top of banking. The blue #91 car
disappeared over the embankment then rolled and crashed to ground approximately
40 feet below. Johnny, 34 years old was taken to St. Elizabeth’s Hospital in
Dayton where he died four hours later. John H. Shackelford Junior was laid to
rest in the Woodland Cemetery in Dayton, Ohio.
The crash bent the frame and the car could not be repaired in time to make a qualifying attempt. In 1952 Texas rookie driver Jud Larson passed his rookie test in the John Zink Kurtis-Kraft 3000, then stepped out of that car in favor of the ”Iddings Special” but failed to make a qualifying attempt in the Henry Meyer-built machine’s final Indianapolis appearance.